FOREIGN LANGUAGE REQUIREMENT

New students in the doctoral program will normally have demonstrated proficiency in French, German, or Italian as described in the requirements for the M.A. degree. During the first year of study in the Ph.D. program, students must demonstrate proficiency in either French (Italian may be substituted with the consent of the regular departmental faculty) or German, whichever was not used to satisfy the M.A. requirement. If Italian or French was used to satisfy the M.A. requirement, German must be taken.