Andromeda and the Ethiopian Soul in Black and White

 

Robert Brophy, Syracuse University

 

Antiquity used the BlackWhite contrast in many contexts, visual art, including religion and philosophy.  The whiteness of even the black African's soul was a Christian and perhaps pagan commonplace; so was the beauty of Andromeda, Crown Princess of Ethiopia, as beautiful, exotic black princess, or as equally exotic "white Ethiopian";..  The attitude of the ancient author affected how she was "colored," especially in Heliodorus (215-75) Aethiopica.  This paper argues that the same was true of the "blackness" of the Ethiopian's soul.  The simplistic judgment, black = evil, white = good, did not hold absolutely of Andromeda, nor of the black African Christian's soul.  Snowden's Blacks in Antiquity discusses the Christian topos. Philostratus . Imag.1.29.3 calls Andromeda's portrait "sweet maid and white, and the Ethiopians are 'sweet' on her amazing, atopos, complexion)." Ach.Tat.3.7.4, "a similar picture of Andromeda" is "pure, akraton, white." In Ethiopica 4.8.5, a painting of white Andromeda makes black Queen Persinna bear a white daughter Charicleia, a painting of Andromeda "stark naked shaped the embryo to her exact [white] likeness." Persinna exposed the baby "convinced th[e] color would lead to adultery" charges. In Eth. 1.2, black pirates think Charicleia a goddess from her "skin of gleaming white, something quite foreign to Ethiopians."  Andromeda is black in earlier Latin poetry "when the colour problem became an erotic topos," Diggle p. 80: Ovid Ars.Am. 2.643 nec suus Andromedae color est objectus; 1.53: Andromedan Perseus nigris portarit ab indis; & 3.189: Pulla decent niveas: Briseida pulla decebant v. 191-92 Alba decent fuscas; albas, Cephei, placebas: Sic tibi vestitae pressa Seriphos erat.  Heroides 15.35-36: Sappho says my faults don't matter: candida si non sum, placuit Cepheia Perseo/Andromede, patriae fusca colore suae et niger a viridi turtur amatur ave, 38: black turtledove loved by parrot).

 

Return to Conference Homepage